Teorie del complotto. Cosa può dirci la psicologia?

Glossario

Psicologia evoluzionista. Approccio teorico che esamina la selezione e lo sviluppo di specifici processi psicologici in funzione del loro valore adattivo e in quanto prodotti della selezione naturale e sessuale.

Agentività/Agency. Capacità di monitorare il proprio ambiente, selezionare azioni disponibili in una certa situazione, e eseguirle intenzionalmente al fine di raggiungere degli obiettivi.

Pattern. Termine che viene utilizzato quando ci si riferisce alla presenza di schemi ricorrenti di comportamenti, azioni, fenomeni o situazioni.

Bias di conferma. Tendenza psicologica degli individui nel privilegiare azioni, ricordi, opinioni e ragionamenti che concordano con informazioni e convinzioni precedentemente acquisite.

 

Bibliografia

Allington, D., Duffy, B., Wessely, S., Dhavan, N., & Rubin, J. (2020). Health-protective behaviour, social media usage and conspiracy belief during the COVID-19 public health emergency. Psychological medicine, 1-7.

Baron-Cohen, S. (1997). Mindblindness: An essay on autism and theory of mind. MIT press.

Bawden, D., & Robinson, L. (2009). The dark side of information: overload, anxiety and other paradoxes and pathologies. Journal of information science, 35(2), 180-191.

Bridle, P. (2010). Information contextualizer: making sense of the information overload. Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal.

Brotherton, R., French, C. C., & Pickering, A. D. (2013). Measuring belief in conspiracy theories: The generic conspiracist beliefs scale. Frontiers in psychology, 4, 279.

Douglas, K. M., Sutton, R. M., & Cichocka, A. (2017). The psychology of conspiracy theories. Current directions in psychological science, 26(6), 538-542.

Farias, M., Newheiser, A. K., Kahane, G., & de Toledo, Z. (2013). Scientific faith: Belief in science increases in the face of stress and existential anxiety. Journal of experimental social psychology, 49(6), 1210-1213.

Heider, F. (1958). The psychology of interpersonal relations. New York, NY: John Wiley

Herf, J. (2005). The “Jewish war”: Goebbels and the antisemitic campaigns of the Nazi propaganda ministry. Holocaust and Genocide Studies, 19(1), 51-80.

Jolley, D., & Douglas, K. M. (2014). The social consequences of conspiracism: Exposure to conspiracy theories decreases intentions to engage in politics and to reduce one's carbon footprint. British Journal of Psychology, 105(1), 35-56.

Jolley, D., Douglas, K. M., & Sutton, R. M. (2018). Blaming a few bad apples to save a threatened barrel: The system‐justifying function of conspiracy theories. Political Psychology, 39(2), 465-478.

Jost, J., & Hunyady, O. (2003). The psychology of system justification and the palliative function of ideology. European review of social psychology, 13(1), 111-153.

Kahan, D. M., Jenkins‐Smith, H., & Braman, D. (2011). Cultural cognition of scientific consensus. Journal of risk research, 14(2), 147-174.

Knight, P. (Ed.). (2003). Conspiracy theories in American history: An encyclopedia (Vol. 1). Abc-clio.

Kossowska, M., & Bukowski, M. (2015). Motivated roots of conspiracies: The role of certainty and control motives in conspiracy thinking. In M. Bilewicz, A. Cichocka, & W. Soral (Eds.), The psychology of conspiracy (p. 145–161). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.

Mattson, M. P. (2014). Superior pattern processing is the essence of the evolved human brain. Frontiers in neuroscience, 8, 265.

Neuberg, S. L., Kenrick, D. T., & Schaller, M. (2011). Human threat management systems: Self-protection and disease avoidance. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 35(4), 1042-1051.

Newheiser, A. K., Farias, M., & Tausch, N. (2011). The functional nature of conspiracy beliefs: Examining the underpinnings of belief in the Da Vinci Code conspiracy. Personality and Individual Differences, 51(8), 1007-1011.

Pagán, V. E. (2008). Toward a model of conspiracy theory for ancient Rome. New German Critique, (103), 27-49.

Pargament, K. I., Falb, M. D., Ano, G. G., & Wachholtz, A. B. (2013). The religious dimension of coping: Advances in theory, research, and practice.

Popper Karl, R. (1945). The open society and its enemies. London, I, 9.

Salovey, P., & Rodin, J. (1984). Some antecedents and consequences of social-comparison jealousy. Journal of personality and Social Psychology, 47(4), 780.

Autore/i dell'articolo

Newsletter

Keep me updated about new In-Mind articles, blog entries and more.

Facebook